Falstaff
Falstaff, also known as John Oldcastle, is a member of the Illuminati and an antagonist of the Redemption Squad [1].
Appearances
Real World History
Falstaff is named after Sir John Falstaff, one of the leading characters of Shakespeare's Henry IV plays and one of Shakespeare's most popular comical figures. A fat old knight, Falstaff is the leader of the riotous crew whom Prince Hal befriends during his madcap youth. Falstaff is a thief and a heavy drinker, but is also extremely witty, with a gift for improbable exaggeration. For example, in Henry IV Part One, after Falstaff and his band rob a group of travelers at Gad's Hill, Prince Hal and one of his associates, Poins, attack the thieves in turn and steal their loot. Falstaff afterwards claims to have fought off his assailants - whose numbers grow dramatically with each line - until Hal tells him what really happened; Falstaff then claims that he had recognized his attacker's true identity and, as a loyal Englishman, had no desire to harm the heir apparent. Falstaff's exploits fill most of the plays until, in the final act of Henry IV Part Two, Hal, now crowned king as Henry V, rejects the old knight and his crew. In Henry V, Falstaff dies off-stage, apparently of a broken heart (Mistress Quickly, who describes his death, states her belief that he has gone to "Arthur's bosom", presumably a slip for "Abraham's bosom" - the slip is appropriate in light of his Gargoyles Universe namesake's membership in the Illuminati, which has connections to King Arthur).
Falstaff also appears in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though more as a buffoon than the wit of the Henry IV plays; the play could almost be considered the Falstaffian equivalent of The Goliath Chronicles (according to legend, Shakespeare only wrote it because Elizabeth I wanted to see Falstaff in love). Falstaff spends the play trying to woo the merry wives of the title, hoping to gain their money, only to be outwitted by them and humiliated throughout. (In an episode of The Spectacular Spider-Man, Aunt May and Anna Watson went to see a performance of the play - which was called on account of an attack from the Sinister Six. In that episode, St. John Devereaux, the actor who played Falstaff in the performance, was seen talking to someone named "Sydney" on the phone - Sydney is Dingo's home town.)
Though Shakespeare's Falstaff is fictional, he is loosely based on John Oldcastle, a friend of Prince Hal's who converted to Lollardism (a form of proto-Protestantism that began in the late 14th century, founded by John Wycliffe), raised a rebellion early in Henry V's reign, was defeated, and executed for treason and heresy in 1417. Oldcastle's name was bestowed on one of Prince Hal's companions in the Elizabethan history play The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth, though the character in the play has nothing in common with his historical namesake apart from the name and the association with Prince Hal. Shakespeare, when writing Henry IV Part One, adapted Oldcastle for his play, making him into the familiar comical figure. However, he later on changed the name (reportedly to avoid problems with Oldcastle's descendants) to "Falstaff". (Hence "John Oldcastle" as Falstaff's original name in "Bad Guys".) Only a few traces of the original name remain in Henry IV Part One, chief of which is a line of Prince Hal's in Act One, Scene Two, calling Falstaff "my old lad of the castle".
Shakespeare derived the name "Falstaff" from Sir John Fastolfe, a 15th century English knight. He was an able warrior, but had once been falsely accused of cowardice after he ordered a retreat at the Battle of Patay during the Hundred Years' War (the battle was already lost and Fastolf had realized that withdrawing his troops was the only way to save them); Shakespeare had earlier included him as a minor character in one of his first history plays, Henry VI Part One (portraying him as a coward there).
See also
- Falstaff at Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
